
Ujian Tulis Berbasis Komputer (UTBK) merupakan gerbang utama bagi calon mahasiswa untuk memasuki perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) impian. Salah satu komponen penting dalam UTBK adalah Tes Potensi Skolastik (TPS), yang di dalamnya terdapat subtes Bahasa Inggris. Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang baik menjadi kunci untuk memahami soal dan menjawabnya dengan tepat. Artikel ini akan membahas secara mendalam contoh soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris, lengkap dengan pembahasan dan strategi menjawabnya. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu Anda memahami format soal, meningkatkan kemampuan analisis, dan pada akhirnya, meraih skor tinggi dalam UTBK.
Mengapa Bahasa Inggris Penting dalam UTBK?
Subtes Bahasa Inggris dalam UTBK dirancang untuk mengukur kemampuan Anda dalam:
Kemampuan-kemampuan ini tidak hanya penting untuk menjawab soal Bahasa Inggris, tetapi juga relevan untuk memahami materi ujian lainnya yang mungkin menggunakan istilah-istilah berbahasa Inggris.
Format Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris
Soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris umumnya terdiri dari beberapa jenis, antara lain:
Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan
Berikut adalah beberapa contoh soal UTBK Bahasa Inggris beserta pembahasan lengkapnya:
Contoh Soal 1: Reading Comprehension
Passage:
The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident across the globe. Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate, contributing to sea-level rise and threatening coastal communities. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are becoming more frequent and intense, causing widespread damage and displacement. Furthermore, changes in precipitation patterns are disrupting agricultural systems, leading to food shortages in some regions. Addressing climate change requires a global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to sustainable energy sources.
Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The impact of climate change is minimal and localized.
B. Climate change is primarily affecting coastal communities.
C. Climate change is having a significant and widespread impact on the globe.
D. Addressing climate change is the responsibility of individual countries.
Answer and Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Climate change is having a significant and widespread impact on the globe. The passage discusses the various impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and disruptions to agricultural systems, all of which indicate a significant and widespread impact. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they either contradict the information presented in the passage or focus on a specific aspect rather than the main idea.
Strategi Menjawab Soal Reading Comprehension:
Contoh Soal 2: Vocabulary in Context
Sentence:
The company’s innovative approach to marketing resulted in a significant increase in sales.
Question:
In the sentence above, the word "innovative" most nearly means:
A. Traditional
B. Creative
C. Expensive
D. Unsuccessful
Answer and Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Creative. The sentence suggests that the company’s approach to marketing was successful, implying that it was something new and different. "Creative" is the closest synonym to "innovative" in this context. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fit the context of the sentence.
Strategi Menjawab Soal Vocabulary in Context:
Contoh Soal 3: Error Recognition
Sentence:
The students has been working on the project for several weeks, and they are making good progress.
Question:
Which underlined part of the sentence is incorrect?
A. has
B. for
C. are
D. progress
Answer and Explanation:
The correct answer is A. has. The subject of the sentence is "the students," which is plural. Therefore, the verb should be "have," not "has." The correct sentence is: "The students have been working on the project for several weeks, and they are making good progress."
Strategi Menjawab Soal Error Recognition:
Contoh Soal 4: Sentence Completion
Sentence:
The scientist conducted several experiments to __ the hypothesis.
Question:
Which of the following words best completes the sentence?
A. Disprove
B. Prove
C. Test
D. Ignore
Answer and Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Test. Scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses. The other options don’t fit the context of scientific inquiry. While scientists might hope to prove a hypothesis, the purpose of experimentation is to test it objectively.
Strategi Menjawab Soal Sentence Completion:
Contoh Soal 5: Inference Questions
Passage:
The city council has approved a new regulation that prohibits smoking in all public parks. The regulation is intended to reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and promote a healthier environment for all residents.
Question:
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The city council is primarily concerned with increasing revenue.
B. Smoking was previously allowed in public parks.
C. The city council believes that smoking is beneficial to health.
D. The regulation will have no impact on the number of smokers in the city.
Answer and Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Smoking was previously allowed in public parks. The passage states that the city council has prohibited smoking, implying that it was previously permitted. The other options are incorrect because they are not supported by the information in the passage or contradict it.
Strategi Menjawab Soal Inference Questions:
Tips Tambahan untuk Sukses dalam UTBK Bahasa Inggris:
Dengan memahami format soal, mempelajari strategi menjawab, dan berlatih secara teratur, Anda akan meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris Anda dan meraih skor tinggi dalam UTBK. Ingatlah bahwa konsistensi dan dedikasi adalah kunci utama untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Selamat belajar dan semoga berhasil!